{"id":315,"date":"2015-09-03T12:45:58","date_gmt":"2015-09-03T10:45:58","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.observatoire-du-nucleaire.org\/?p=315"},"modified":"2026-09-05T09:45:26","modified_gmt":"2026-09-05T07:45:26","slug":"reacteur-epr-de-flamanville-repousse-a-2018-larrete-de-creation-sera-caduc-des-le-11-avril-2017","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.observatoire-du-nucleaire.org\/?p=315","title":{"rendered":"R\u00e9acteur EPR de Flamanville repouss\u00e9 \u00e0 2018 : l\u2019arr\u00eat\u00e9 de cr\u00e9ation sera caduc d\u00e8s le 11 avril 2017 !"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u2013<\/b><\/span> L\u2019arr\u00eat\u00e9 offi\u00adciel pr\u00e9\u00advoit un char\u00adge\u00adment en com\u00adbus\u00adtible avant le 11 avril 2017
\u2013<\/b><\/span> L\u2019Enqu\u00eate publique et le D\u00e9bat natio\u00adnal sont caducs et devront \u00eatre refaits
\u2013<\/b><\/span> L\u2019abandon du pro\u00adjet est d\u00e9sor\u00admais in\u00e9vitable<\/p>\n

Le 10 avril 2007, signant le d\u00e9cret de cr\u00e9a\u00adtion de l\u2019EPR de Flamanville(*), le Premier ministre Dominique de Villepin pen\u00adsait voir vrai\u00adment large en accor\u00addant 10 ans \u00e0 EDF pour construire le r\u00e9ac\u00adteur et le char\u00adger en com\u00adbus\u00adtible, le chan\u00adtier devant th\u00e9o\u00adri\u00adque\u00adment \u00eatre bou\u00adcl\u00e9 en 4 ans et demi.<\/p>\n

Or, de mal\u00adfa\u00ad\u00e7ons en acci\u00addents de chan\u00adtier, d\u2019erreurs de concep\u00adtions en fautes de construc\u00adtion, EDF recon\u00adnait aujourd\u2019hui que le r\u00e9ac\u00adteur EPR ne sera pas mis en ser\u00advice avant \u00ab le qua\u00adtri\u00e8me semestre 2018 \u00bb. Il est donc av\u00e9\u00adr\u00e9 que la date limite du 11 avril 2017 ne sera pas res\u00adpec\u00adt\u00e9e, comme l\u2019Observatoire du nucl\u00e9aire le pr\u00e9\u00advoyait d\u00e8s 2012 (**).<\/p>\n

Une bataille juri\u00addique se pro\u00adfile : les auto\u00adri\u00adt\u00e9s fran\u00ad\u00e7aises vont pro\u00adba\u00adble\u00adment signer \u00e0 la sau\u00advette un arr\u00ea\u00adt\u00e9 com\u00adpl\u00e9\u00admen\u00adtaire repous\u00adsant de quelques ann\u00e9es la date limite de char\u00adge\u00adment du r\u00e9ac\u00adteur mais ce sub\u00adter\u00adfuge sera atta\u00adqu\u00e9 en jus\u00adtice et ne mas\u00adque\u00adra pas la r\u00e9a\u00adli\u00adt\u00e9 : l\u2019arr\u00eat\u00e9 de cr\u00e9a\u00adtion sera caduc le 11 avril 2017, ain\u00adsi que l\u2019enqu\u00eate publique et le D\u00e9bat natio\u00adnal(***) offi\u00adciel (CNDP) qui devront donc \u00eatre refaits.<\/p>\n

Ces pro\u00adc\u00e9\u00addures pren\u00addront plu\u00adsieurs ann\u00e9es et repous\u00adse\u00adront d\u2019autant la mise en ser\u00advice de l\u2019EPR, \u00e0 sup\u00adpo\u00adser que la cuve du r\u00e9ac\u00adteur - qui pr\u00e9\u00adsente des zones de fai\u00adblesse lar\u00adge\u00adment en de\u00e7\u00e0 des limites exi\u00adg\u00e9es - soit uti\u00adli\u00adsable, ce qui fera aus\u00adsi l\u2019objet d\u2019une bataille juri\u00addique si l\u2019Autorit\u00e9 de s\u00fbre\u00adt\u00e9 nucl\u00e9aire ne prend pas ses res\u00adpon\u00adsa\u00adbi\u00adli\u00adt\u00e9s en inter\u00addi\u00adsant l\u2019utilisation de cette cuve.<\/p>\n

Comme d\u00e9mon\u00adtr\u00e9 par la catas\u00adtrophe de Fukushima, tout r\u00e9ac\u00adteur nucl\u00e9aire fait peser un dan\u00adger immense sur la popu\u00adla\u00adtion, mais le risque est assu\u00adr\u00e9\u00adment des plus \u00e9le\u00adv\u00e9s avec l\u2019EPR, v\u00e9ri\u00adtable dino\u00adsaure qu\u2019il serait irres\u00adpon\u00adsable de mettre en ser\u00advice pr\u00e8s de 30 ans apr\u00e8s sa concep\u00adtion au d\u00e9but des ann\u00e9es 90.<\/p>\n

Le mieux serait assu\u00adr\u00e9\u00adment de suivre les exemples de r\u00e9ac\u00adteurs nucl\u00e9aires enti\u00e8\u00adre\u00adment construits mais jamais mis en ser\u00advice, comme \u00e0 :<\/p>\n

Lemoniz (Espagne)
Zwentendorf (Autriche)
Bataan (Philippines)
ou Kalkar (Allemagne).<\/p>\n

(*) http:\/\/www.legifrance.gouv.fr\/affichTexte.do?cidTexte=JORFTEXT000000276348&categorieLien=cid<\/a>
(**) http:\/\/www.observatoire-du-nucleaire.org\/spip.php?article40<\/a>
(***) http:\/\/cpdp.debatpublic.fr\/cpdp-epr\/index-2.html<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u2013 L\u2019arr\u00eat\u00e9 offi\u00adciel pr\u00e9\u00advoit un char\u00adge\u00adment en com\u00adbus\u00adtible avant le 11 avril 2017 \u2013 L\u2019Enqu\u00eate publique et le D\u00e9bat natio\u00adnal sont caducs et devront \u00eatre refaits \u2013 L\u2019abandon du pro\u00adjet est d\u00e9sor\u00admais in\u00e9vi\u00adtable Le 10 avril 2007, signant le d\u00e9cret de cr\u00e9a\u00adtion de l\u2019EPR de Flamanville(*), le Premier ministre Dominique de Villepin pen\u00adsait voir vrai\u00adment large en accor\u00addant 10 [\u2026]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":0,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"wp_typography_post_enhancements_disabled":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[3],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-315","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-communiques"],"yoast_head":"\nR\u00e9acteur EPR de Flamanville repouss\u00e9 \u00e0 2018\u00a0: l\u2019arr\u00eat\u00e9 de cr\u00e9ation sera caduc d\u00e8s le 11 avril 2017\u00a0! 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